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Brief

Essays Geopolitics

The end of UN PEACE MISSIONS ?

Your 5-MINUTE WEEKLY DOSE OF GEOPOLITICS. This week : UN peace operations have long been criticised for their inefficiency, their new comprehensive format based on peace-building is however not free from criticisms.

By Tony, 2 months1 May 2025 ago
Essays Geopolitics

Is the BALTIC SEA a “NATO lake” ?

Your 5-MINUTE WEEKLY DOSE OF GEOPOLITICS. This week : NATO has a strong foothold in the Baltic but seems powerless faced with Russia’s hybrid threats.

By Tony, 2 months24 April 2025 ago
Essays Geopolitics

GERMANY, a major military power in Europe?

Your 5-MINUTE WEEKLY DOSE OF GEOPOLITICS. This week : Germany has realised the importance to ramp up national and European defence capabilities, but has it really the means and will to do it?

By Tony, 2 months17 April 2025 ago
Essays Geopolitics

Is INDIA a threat for CHINA?

Your 5-MINUTE WEEKLY DOSE OF GEOPOLITICS. This week : India competes more and more with China, but remains far from outshining its neighbour and thus prefers avoiding antagonising it.

By Tony, 2 months10 April 2025 ago
Essays Geopolitics

Growing security concerns in the ARCTIC

Your 5-MINUTE WEEKLY DOSE OF GEOPOLITICS.
This week : aggressive behaviours in the Arctic for its strategic resources may not lead to a direct confrontation yet. Multilateral diplomatic frameworks do exist, but they may not be enough.

By Tony, 3 months27 March 2025 ago
History and Case studies

NIGERIA and Boko-Haram

How did Boko Haram get control of Lake Chad? How does Boko Haram differ from the Islamic State? What is the connection between terrorism and criminality? What hinders Nigerian counter-terrorist efforts?

By Tony, 1 year24 December 2023 ago
Essays Geopolitics

A collapse of the TALIBAN regime in the medium term (3-5 years)?

How likely is it that the Taliban regime will collapse in 3 to 5 years? Will internal divisions, rebel groups, popular unrest and foreign pressure make it fall?

By Tony, 2 years20 December 2023 ago
History and Case studies

Summary of ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICTS since 1948

What were the causes & consequences of the various wars? How do Israeli-Palestinian tensions impact the broader regional context? How do the PLO and the Hamas differ? Why have attempts to pacify Israeli-Palestinian relations fail?

By Tony, 2 years10 October 2023 ago
Research

International Humanitarian Law (jus in bello)

What are the Geneva and La Haye conventions? What are the three components of the Law of Armed Conflicts? Are human rights law and humanitarian law the same? What are the 5 core principles of the LOAC?

By Tony, 2 years23 September 2023 ago
Essays Geopolitics

Limits of the POWER VACUUM Logic in AFRICA

Liberal actors see Africa as a proxy landscape for their power rivalry with illiberal countries. However, they forget that African States have their own agency and that it’s not a simple zero-sum game, a vacuum is not always spatial.

By Tony, 2 years13 May 2023 ago
Research

Weak and Failed States in AFRICA

Who is at the basis of the DRC’s educational system? How do Chad’s rural populations settle property-related disputes? Why do Guinean hunters perform law enforcement missions? Why is a NGO fighting terrorism in Benin’s national parks?

By Tony, 2 years26 April 2023 ago
History and Case studies

ETHIOPIA, ERITREA and the TIGRAY war

What was Ethiopia’s position during the Cold War? What is the history of the relations between Ethiopia and Eritrea? What sparked the Tigray War in 2020?

By Tony, 2 years1 April 2023 ago
Research

PAN-AFRICANISM: between genuine aspirations and ideological hijacking

Short history, main thinkers and recent developments related to Russia’s influence in Africa.

By Tony, 2 years18 March 2023 ago
History and Case studies

Jihadism in MALI, the FULA case

Who are the Fula and why do some fight with jihadists? Why is the ethno-religious lens an inadequate tool? How has poor governance fueled the security crisis?

By Tony, 2 years10 February 2023 ago
History and Case studies

SOMALIA: al-Qaeda’s base in Eastern Africa

How did Islamist groups exploit state weaknesses? Why did piracy develop there? Why do Kenya and Ethiopia get involved in Somalia’s security issues?

By Tony, 2 years26 December 2022 ago
History and Case studies

SUDAN and SOUTH-SUDAN: the forgotten wars

What caused the 2017 famine in South-Sudan? What are the root causes of the genocide in Darfur? How was Omar al-Bashir deposed by the 2019 revolution?

By Tony, 2 years25 December 2022 ago
History and Case studies

RWANDA and BURUNDI: genocide between Hutu and Tutsi

How did ethnic tensions culminate in
a genocide between Hutus and Tutsis? What role did colonisation play? Who is Paul Kagamé the current Rwandan President ?

By Tony, 3 years19 December 2022 ago
Research

TURKEY in AFRICA

How does Turkey leverage its soft and hard powers to gain influence in Africa? Which narrative does it develop? What challenges does it face?

By Tony, 3 years12 December 2022 ago
History and Case studies

THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO: the resource curse

How come the DRC has so much natural resource but is still poor?
What has been the influence of Rwanda over the DRC over the past decades? What is the M23?

By Tony, 3 years4 December 2022 ago
Russia in the Central African Republic
History and Case studies

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC : civil war and Russian predation

Why do the Seleka and anti-Balaka fight each other? What is Russia doing in CAR? Is the civil war still on? How are the UN and the EU trying to stop it?

By Tony, 3 years5 November 2022 ago

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